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世界の料理 the world Food

10.ビーフストロガノフ Beef Stroganoff

ロシアの代表的家庭料理、ビーフストロガノフ

序文

 今回、なぜ、ロシア料理について取り上げようとしたのかというと、自分が元々ロシアの文化や建築物・歴史について興味があったからである。

 ロシアの何に興味があるのか、と、改めて問われると、自分はまず、一年生の時に美術の授業を受講し、芸術文化に触れる機会が多かったこともあり、ロシアのエルミタージュ美術館・プーシキン美術館の、美術館の域を超えた建築物及び貯蔵作品の芸術性の多様で素晴らしい文化の水準の高さ、また、当時のロシア皇帝の贅を尽くした生活等、ロシアの文化に触れるまでのロシアのイメージが180度変わった。

おそらく多くの日本人がロシアの第一印象として、暗くて貧乏、未だに共産主義の色が濃く、軍事国家で他を寄せ付けない排他的。のイメージを持っていると思うが、決してそんなことはなく、確かにそのイメージがそのまま通用することも否定できない場面もあるが、実はロシアにはこんな素晴らしい文化もあるのだということを、少しでも多くの人に知ってもらいたく、今回、文化の中枢であるロシアの食文化を取り上げてみたいと思った。

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_Stroganoff

 The current accepted history of this dish dates back to the 1890s when a chef working for Count Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov, the famous Russia general, invented the recipe for a cooking competition in St.Petersburg, although it should be noted that recipes of meats braised in a sour cream base are fairly typical of medieval Russian cookery. After the fall of Imperial Russia, the recipe was popularly served in the hotels and restaurants of China before the start of the Second World War. Russian and Chinese immigrants, as well as U.S. servicemen stationed in pre-communist China, brought several variants of the dish to the United States, which may account for its popularity during the 1950s. It is commonly served with noodles or rice.

It is also very popular in Brazil (where it is better known as "strogonoff" or "estrogonofe"), but the recipe is slightly different there, with tomato sauce added to the cream.

エカテリーナ宮殿(琥珀の間)

Beef stroganoff

像の騎士は、ピョートル大帝であり。北方戦争で争ったスウェーデンを見据えている。

Beef stroganoff Quiz

Beef stroganoff Quiz

Choose the correct answer.

1. The current accepted history of beef stroganoff dates back to the _______________.

a: 1870s

b: 1890s

c: 1910s

2. A ______________ working for count Pavel alexandrovich Stroganov, the famous Russian general, invented the recipe for a cooking competition in St.Petersburg.

a: chef

b: a maid

c: the wife

3. After the fall of Imperial Russia, the recipe was popularly served in the hotels and restaurants of China before the start of the ______________ .

a: Crimean War

b: Second World War

c: Russo-Japanese War

4. Beef stroganoff is commonly served with noodles or _______________.

a: bread

b: a potato

c: rice

5. Beef stroganoff is also very popular in _______________.

a: Brazil

b: France

c: South Africa

Hot pretzel T or F

True or False Quiz


1. The beef stroganoff was made for General stroganoff. 

or ?

2. Beef stroganoff is cooking devised in Russia in modern times.

or ?

3. The beef stroganoff did not become popular any place other than Russia.

or ?

4. How to make beef stroganoff is different by a country / an area.

or ?

NOTES

   accepted : 受け入れられる        invented : 発明される

 competition : 競争                 braised : 油でいためて煮込まれる

   medieval : 中世                   added : 加えられる 

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Russian representative home cooking, beef stroganoff

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